The Gospel of Peter Illustrated Greek-English Interlinear
Greek-English interlinear presentation of the Gospel of Peter (P.Cair. 10759). (ref)
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Translation
7
And they were clothing him with purple, and sat him on the
seat of judgment, saying, “Judge justly, king of Israel!” 8And one
by Mark M. Mattison of them brought a thorn crown and placed it on the Lord’s head.
9
And other bystanders were spitting in his face, and others
This translation has been committed to the public domain. It slapped his cheeks. Others were piercing him with a reed, and
may be freely copied and used, in whole or in part, changed or some were scourging him, saying, “With this honor, let’s honor the
unchanged, for any purpose. Son of God!”
Pilate and Herod The Lord is Crucified
1
But of the Jews no one washed the hands, neither Herod nor 10
And they brought two wrongdoers and crucified the Lord in
one of his judges, and when they didn’t want to wash Pilate stood the middle of them, but he was silent as if having no pain. 11And
up. 2And then Herod the king, commanding the Lord to be when they set up the cross, they wrote that “This is the king of
brought, said to them, “Do whatever I commanded you to do to Israel.” 12And having laid the clothes in front of him, they divided
him.” them and cast lots for them.
13
But one of those wrongdoers rebuked them, saying, “We,
Joseph Requests Jesus’ Body because of the wrong that we did, are suffering this way, but this
3
one, having become Savior of humanity, what wrong has he done
And Joseph stood there, the friend of Pilate and the Lord. And to you?”
seeing that they were about to crucify him, he went to Pilate and 14
And they were angry at him. They commanded that the legs
asked for the body of the Lord for burial. 4And Pilate, having sent not be broken, so that he might die tortured.
to Herod, asked him for the body.
5
And Herod said, “Brother Pilate, even if someone hadn’t asked The Lord Dies
for him, we would’ve buried him, since also Sabbath is beginning,
because it’s written in the Law, ‘The sun shouldn’t set on one 15
And it was mid-day, and darkness held fast over all Judea. And
who’s been killed.’” they were troubled and distressed lest the sun set, since he was still
living. It’s written to them, “The sun shouldn’t set on one who’s
The Lord is Tortured and Mocked been killed.” 16And one of them said, “Give him bile with sour
wine to drink.” And having mixed it, they gave it to him to drink.
And he handed him over to the people before the first day of 17
And they fulfilled all things and accumulated the sins on their
their festival of the Unleavened Bread. 6And those having taken head. 18And many were going around with lanterns, thinking it was
night, and some fell down.
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19
And the Lord cried out, saying, “My Power, the Power, you’ve days, lest his disciples come and steal him, and the people think
left me!” And when he said this, it was taken up. 20And that very that he rose from the dead, and do us wrong.”
31
hour, the veil of the temple in Jerusalem was torn in two. And Pilate gave them Petronius the centurion, with soldiers
to guard the tomb. And elders and scribes went with them to the
The Lord is Buried grave. 32And having rolled a great stone to the centurion and the
soldiers, all who were there set it at the door of the grave. 33And
21
And then they drew the nails from the Lord’s hands and they put seven seals on it, and having pitched a tent there, they
placed him on the earth. And the whole earth was shaken, and kept watch.
great fear came.
22
Then the sun shone and it was found to be the ninth hour. Men Descend from Heaven
23
And the Jews rejoiced, and gave Joseph his body to bury, since
he had seen all the good he had done. 24And having taken the Lord, 34
Now when the morning of the Sabbath dawned, a crowd from
he washed him and wrapped him in linen, and brought him into Jerusalem and the surrounding countryside went that they might
his own tomb, which was known as “Joseph’s Garden.” see the grave that had been sealed. 35But during the night before
the Lord’s day dawned, while the soldiers were watching two by
People React two as guards, there was a great voice in heaven. 36And they saw
the heavens being opened, and two men descended from there,
25
Then the Jews, the elders, and the priests, knowing how much having much radiance, and they approached the tomb. 37But that
wrong they had done to themselves, began to mourn and say, stone which had been placed at the door rolled away by itself, and
“Woe to our sins. The judgment and the end of Jerusalem is near!” made way in part, and the tomb was opened, and both the young
26
But I with my companions was grieved, and being wounded men went in.
in mind, we were hiding, because we were being sought by them
as wrongdoers and as wanting to burn the temple. 27On top of all Emerging from the Tomb
this, we were fasting, sitting, mourning, and weeping night and day
38
until the Sabbath. Then those soldiers seeing it woke up the centurion and the
elders, because they were there too, keeping guard. 39And while
The Tomb is Secured they were explaining to them what they saw, again they saw three
men coming out of the tomb, with the two supporting the one,
28
And the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders gathered and a cross following them. 40And the heads of the two reached as
together with one another, having heard that all the people were far as heaven, but that of the one being led by them reached
grumbling, beating their chests, and saying, “If at his death these beyond the heavens.
41
greatest signs have happened, see how just he was!” And they heard a voice from the heavens, saying, “Have you
29
The elders were afraid, and went to Pilate, begging him and proclaimed to those who sleep?”
saying, 30“Give us soldiers, that we may guard his grave for three 42
And a response was heard from the cross: “Yes!”
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Reporting to Pilate Encounter at the Tomb
43 55
Then those men decided to go with each other and report And having gone, they found the tomb had been opened. And
these things to Pilate. 44And while they were still considering, again having approached, they bent down and saw there a certain young
the heavens were seen being opened, and a certain man descended man sitting in the middle of the tomb. He was beautiful, having
and went into the grave. 45Having seen these things, those with the clothed himself with a long, shining robe. He said to them, 56“Why
centurion hurried by night to Pilate, having left the tomb they were did you come? Whom do you seek? Not that one who was
watching, and described all that they saw, being greatly distressed, crucified? He arose and went away. But if you don’t believe, bend
and saying, “Truly he was the Son of God!” down and see where he was lying, that he’s not there, because he
46
In response Pilate said, “I’m clean of the blood of the Son of arose and went to where he came from.”
57
God, and this is clear to us.” Then the women were afraid, and fled.
47
Then all who came were begging him, and encouraging him
to command the centurion and the soldiers to say nothing about The Disciples Depart
what they saw. 48“It’s better for us,” they said, “to be guilty of a
58
great sin in front of God than to fall into the hands of the Jewish Now it was the last day of the Unleavened Bread, and many
people and be stoned.” 49So Pilate commanded the centurion and people were leaving, returning to their houses, the festival being
the soldiers to say nothing. over. 59But we, the twelve disciples of the Lord, were weeping and
grieving, and each of us grieving because of what had happened,
Mary Magdalene Goes to the Tomb returned home. 60But I, Simon Peter, and my brother Andrew,
having taken our nets, went off to the sea. And with us was Levi,
50
Now at dawn on the Lord’s day, Mary Magdalene, a disciple the son of Alphaeus, whom the Lord …
of the Lord, afraid because of the Jews (since they were inflamed
by anger), had not done at the Lord’s grave what women are
accustomed to do for their loved ones who’ve died.
51
Taking her friends with her, she went to the grave where he
was laid. 52And they were afraid lest the Jews might see them, and
were saying, “If on the day he was crucified we weren’t able to
weep and mourn, even now we might do this on his grave. 53But
who will roll away for us the stone that has been placed at the door
of the grave so that we might go in, sit by him, and do our duties?
54
Because the stone is great, and we’re afraid lest someone sees us.
And if we aren’t able, at least let’s place at the door what we’re
bringing in memory of him, and we’ll weep and mourn until we
return to our house.”
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Full Source Text
The Gospel of Peter other places. However, these fragments are sparse, and their relevance
for understanding P.Cair. 10759 remains uncertain.1
Illustrated Greek-English Interlinear Because of the early date of this significant discovery, several
transcripts and translations are already available in the public domain
by Mark M. Mattison (though most of those translations are archaic and stilted). Peter
Kirby’s web site Early Christian Writings contains six translations and
This illustrated Greek-English interlinear reproduces the first of two Greek transcripts, as well as additional information (cf.
four texts preserved in Cairo Papyrus 10759, discovered in a tomb near http://earlychristianwritings.com/gospelpeter.html). The transcript
Achmîm, Egypt, in the winter of 1886-87 and first published in 1892. provided here is largely based on the public domain transcript in
Though not titled, the Gospel purports to have been written by Peter. Walter R. Cassels, The Gospel According to Peter: A Study (Longmans,
The Achmîm fragment itself was written sometime between the sixth Green, And Co.), 1894, available from Amazon.com, and revised
and ninth centuries CE, but scholars widely agree that the original text somewhat in light of Andrew Bernhard’s transcript2 and Paul Foster’s
was written much earlier. It sounds very much like the Gospel of Peter superlative critical text,3 as well as Bülow-Jacobsen’s photographs.
which Serapion of Antioch encountered in Rhossus late in the second For additional reflections on the Gospel of Peter, see my book, The
century. The Gospel clearly reflects a second-century Christian Gospel of Peter: Revisiting Jesus’ Death and Resurrection, available from
context, including arguably Syriac Christian concepts, images Amazon.com.
addressing popular piety, and early Christian polemics conveniently
(and tragically) shifting the blame for Jesus’ execution from the Roman Notes
imperial occupation to the Jews, or at least Jewish leaders.
Though several numbering systems have been proposed through 1Cf. Paul Foster, The Gospel of Peter: Introduction, Critical Edition and
the years, the most common divides the text into sixty verses as Commentary (Brill), 2010, pp. 1, 2, 57-79, 171.
proposed by Adolf von Harnack and slightly revised since. This 2Andrew E. Bernhard, Other Early Christian Gospels: A Critical Edition of
interlinear follows that popular system, without chapter divisions, the Surviving Greek Manuscripts (TT Clark International), 2007, pp. 56-83.
although the public domain translation which follows divides the text 3Foster, op. cit.
further with subheadings which aren’t included in the original Greek.
The photographs were taken by Dr. Adam Bülow-Jacobsen, now Symbols
retired, who currently maintains a personal web site at
http://www.igl.ku.dk/bulow. Special thanks are due to Dr. Bülow- [ ] Reconstructed text
Jacobsen for granting permission to use these photographs, which are ( ) Letters not included but implied
also available on-line at http://ipap.csad.ox.ac.uk/GP/GP.html. The < > Editorial correction of a scribal error
photographs are particularly valuable at this time, since the Achmîm { } Letter erroneously added by the scribe
fragment itself has been missing for several years. ‘ ’ Letters inserted over the line by the scribe
Two other manuscripts have also been identified as possible
fragments of the Gospel of Peter: P.Oxy. 2949 and P.Oxy. 4009. This document was first published on-line on May 25, 2017, and last
Transcriptions and translations of these fragments may be accessed updated on January 22, 2018. Please forward notices of errors or
on-line at http://www.textexcavation.com/gospelpeter.html, among suggested corrections to:
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(1) ῶὲ Ἰίὐὶἐίὰῖὐὲ
Ἡῴὐ᾿ ἷῶῶὐῦὴέ
of the but Jews no one washed the hands neither
ίἀέᾶ(2) ὶόύ Ἡῴ
Herod nor one of the judges of him and not when they wanted
ὁ ὺῆὸύἰὼὐῖὅ
to wash arose Pilate and then commanding Herod
Ὅἐέὑῖῆὐῷή(3) ἱήὲ
the king to be taken the lord he said to them that
ἐῖἸὴ ὁ ίoάὶῦίὶἰὼὅ
Whatever I commanded you to do to him do stood and
ίὐὸέἦὸὸᾶ
there Joseph the friend of Pilate and the lord and seeing that
ὶᾔὸῶῦίὸή(4)ὶὁᾶέ
to crucify him about went to - Pilate
ὸ Ἡῴᾔὐῦὸῶ(5) ὶ ὁ Ἡῴ
and asked the body of the lord for burial and - Pilate having
sent to Herod asked him the body and - Herod
ἔ Ἀὲᾶἰὶήὐὸᾐήἡῖ
ὐὸἐάἐὶ ὶάἐώέ
said Brother Pilate if even not someone him had asked we
ὰἐῷόῳ ἥὴῦ ἐὶέῳ
him would have buried since also Sabbath is dawning it is written
ὶ έὐὸῷῷὸᾶῶἀύ
for in the law sun not set on has been killed
ῆἑῆὐῶ(6)ἱ ὲ όὸύ ὤὐῶ
and he gave over him to the people before first the Unleavened Bread
έὶ ἔύὸἱὸῦῦ ἐί
of the festival of them the ones and having taken the lord were pushing him
ὐῦἐό(7)ὶύὐὸέὶ ἐά
running and saying Let us drag the son of God authority
ὐὸἐὶέίέίῖ
of him having and purple him they were clothing and they
ῦῦἸή(8)ὶὐῶἐὼέ
sat him on seat judgment saying Justly judge
king of Israel and one of them brought crown
ἀάἔἐὶῆῆῦί
thorn placed on the head of the lord
--- Page Break ---
(9)ὶἕἑῶ ἐέὐῦῖ‘’ ὄὶ
and others standing by were spitting him in the face and
ἄὰόὐῦ ἐά ἕάῳ
others the cheeks of him slapped others reed
ἕὐὸίὐὸἐάέ
ύῃῇῇήὸἱὸῦ(ῦ (10)ὶἤ
were piercing him and some him were scourging saying
ύύὶἐύἀὰέὐῶὸύ
This the honor let us honor the son of God and they brought
ὐὸὲἐώὡέό ἔ(11)ὶ ὅ ὤ
two wrongdoers and they crucified up middle of them the lord
ὸὸἐέὅὗόἐὁὺ
he but was silent as no pain having and when they set
ῦἸή(12)ὶόὰἐύἔ
up the cross they wrote that this is the king
ὐῦίὶὸἔἐ’ὐῖ
of Israel and having laid the clothes in front
of him they divided and lots cast on them
(13)ἷέῶύἐίὠί
one but certain of the wrongdoers of those rebuked
ἀὺέἩῖὰὰὰἃἐήὕ
όὗὲὴόῶ ἀώ
them saying We through the wrong that we did thus
ίἠίὑᾶ(14)ὶἀήἐ’ὐῷἐέ
are suffering this one but savior having become of the humans
ἵὴῇὅό
what he did wrong you and they were angry at him they
ἀά(15) ἦὲίὶόέ
commanded that not break the legs so that being tortured
ᾶὴἸίὶἐῦὶἠί
he might die it was and mid-day and darkness held fast
ήὁ ἥἔ ἐὴ ἔ ἔέὐῖ
all - Judea and they were troubled and they were distressed
lest the sun set since still he was living it is written to them
ἥὴῦἐὶέῳ(16)ίὐῶ
sun not set on has been killed and one of them
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ἶίὐὸὴὰὄὶά
ἐό(17)ὶἐήάὶἐ
said Give to drink him bile with sour wine and having
ίὰῆῆὐῶὰ ἁή
mixed they gave to drink and they filled all and they
(18)ήὲὶὰύί-
fulfilled on the head of them the sins
ὅύἐὲὲἐέ(19)ὶὁ(ύἀό
were going around and many with lamps thinking
έἩύί ἡύέά
that night is some and fell down and the lord cried out
ὶἰὼἀή (20) ὶὐ<ῆ>ὥάὸ
saying The power of me the power you have left me
έῦῦῆἸὴἰύ
and having said was taken up and same hour was torn the
(21) ὶόἀέὺἥἀὸῶῶ
veil of the temple - Jerusalem into two
ῦίὶἔὐὸ ἐὶῆῆὶἡῆᾶ
and then they drew the nails from the hands
ἐίὶόέἐέ (22) όἤ
of the lord and placed him on the earth and the earth
all was shaken and fear great became then sun
ἔὶὑέὥἐά(23)ἐάὲ
ἱ ἸῖὶώῷἸὴὸῶ
shone and was found hour ninth they rejoiced and
ὐῦἵὐὸάῃ ἐὴάἦὅ
the Jews and they gave - Joseph the body
ἀὰἐί(24)ὼὲὸύἔ
of him that it to bury since having seen was as much
ὶἴόὶἰήἰἴ
as good he did having taken and the lord he washed
άύῆἸή(25)όἱἸῖ
and he wrapped linen and he brought into his own
ὶἱύὶἱἱ>ῖόἷ
tomb being called Garden Joseph then the Jews
and the elders and the priests knowing such
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ὸἑῖἐίἤό
ὶέὐίῖἁίἡῶἤ
wrong to themselves they did they began to mourn
and to say Woe the sins of us neared
ἡίὶὸέἸή(26)ἐὼὲὰῶ
the judgment and the end Jerusalem I but with the
ἑίἐύὶέὰά-
ἐόἐύὰὑ’ὐῶ
companions of me was grieved and being wounded according to
mind we were hiding we were being sought for by them
ὡῦὶὡὸὸέ ἐῆ
as wrongdoers and as the temple wanting to burn
(27) ἐὶὲύᾶἐύὶἐό
ῦὶίὸὶἡέ
on but this all we were fasting and we were sitting
mourning and weeping night and day
ἕῦά(28)έὲἱῖ
ῖὶύὸἀήἀύ-
until the Sabbath they brought together and the scribes
ὅὁὸἅύὶό
and Pharisees and elders to one another having
ὰήέὅἰῷάῳὐῦῦὰ
heard that the people all were grumbling and beating
έῖέἴὅόίό
the chests saying that If the death of him these the
greatest signs has become see that how much just
ἐ(29) ἐήἱύὶἦ
ὸᾶόὐῦὶέ
he is they were afraid the elders and went
to Pilate begging of him and saying
(30)άἡῖώἵάὸῆ
ὐῦἐὶῖἡέήἐό
Give us soldiers that we may guard the grave
of him for three days lest having come
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ἱὶὐῦέὐὸὶὑάῃ
the disciples of him might steal him and think
ὁὸὅἐῶἀέὶή
the people that from dead he arose and they might do
ἡῖά(31)ὁὲᾶέὐῖ
ώὸίὰ ῶ>
us wrong - and Pilate gave over to them
άὸάὶὺὐῖἦ
Petronius the centurion with soldiers
ύὶῖἐὶὸῆ(32)ὶ
to watch the tomb and with them went
ίίέὰῦί
elders and scribes to the grave and
ὶῶῶὁῦάἱ ὄἐῖ
having rolled stone great by the centurion
ἔἐὶῇύᾳῦή (33) ὶἐέ
and the soldiers same all the ones being there
they set on the door of the grave and they put
ἑὰῖὶὴἐῖή
seven seals and tent there having pitched
ἐύ(34)ΐὲἐώῦ
άἦὄἀὸἸὴὶῆ
kept watch morning but dawning the
ώἵἴὸῖἐέ
Sabbath went a crowd from Jerusalem and the country
around that they might see the grave that had been sealed
(35)ῇὲὶᾗἐέἡήό
ῶῶἀὰύύὰ ά
in but night the was dawning the Lord’s day watching
άὴἐέ ἐῷὐῷ (36) ὶἶ
the soldiers two by two by guard
great voice became in the heaven and they saw
ἀέὺὐὺὶύἄ
were being opened the heavens and two men
--- Page Break ---
όἐῖὺέἔ
ὶἐίῷάῳ (37) ὁὲίἐῖ
descended from there much light having
and came near the tomb the but stone that
ὁέἐὶῇύᾳἀ’ἑῦὶ
ἐώὰ έὶὁάἠ>ί
the having been thrown on the door by itself rolled away
ὶἀόἱίἰῆ(38) ἰό
made way in part and the tomb was opened
ὖἱῶἐῖἐύὸ
and both the young men went in having seen
ίὶὺέῆὰὶὐὶ
then the soldiers those woke up the centurion
ά(39)ὶἐέὐῶἃἶ
and the elders were present for and themselves
ά ὁῶἐόἀὸῦάῖ
guarding and explaining them what they saw
again they see coming out from the tomb three
ἄὶὺύὸ ἕ ὑῦὶ
ὸἀῦὐῖ (40) ὶῶὲύ
men and the two the one supporting and
ὴὴῦέῦὐῦ
cross following them and the indeed two
ῦὲέὑ’ὐῶὑί
the head reaching as far as the heaven
ὺὐύ(41)ὶῆ<ἤἐῶ
of the and being led by hand by them went beyond
ὐῶύ Ἐήῖέ
the heavens and a voice they heard from the
heavens saying Have you proclaimed to those who sleep
(42)ὶὑὴἠύἀὸῦῦὅ>ί(43)
έὖἀήἐῖἀῖ
and response was heard from the cross that Yes
determined together then one another those to go off
--- Page Break ---
ὶἐίῦῷάῳ(44)ὶἔέ
ὐῶίάἀἐἱὐὶ
and to report these things - to Pilate and still considering
ὶἄόὼὶ ἰὼἰὸῆ
them seen again were being opened the heavens
and man certain having come down and having come into the grave
(45)ῦἰόἱὶὸίὸἔ
ὸᾶἀέὸάὃἐύὶ
these things having seen the ones about the centurion by night hurried
to Pilate having left the tomb which they were watching and
ἐήάἅἶἀῶά
ὶέ Ἀῶἱὸἦῦ (46) ἀὶὁᾶ
they described all which they saw being distressed greatly
ἔ Ἐὼύῦἵῦἱῦῦῦἡῖὲ
and saying Truly son he was of God having replied - Pilate
ῦἔ (47)ἶόάἐέὐῦ
said I am clean of the blood of the son - of God to us and
ὶάῦῷίὶῖώ-
this perceived then having come all were begging of him
ὲἰῖ ἃἶ(48)έάίἡῖ
and were encouraging to command the centurion and the soldiers
nothing to say what they saw It is better for they say for us
ὀῆίἁίἔῦῦ
ὶὴἐῖἰῖῦῦῶἸί
to become guilty great sin in front - of God
ὶῆ (49) ἐέὖὁᾶῷ{
and not to fall into hands of the people of the Jews
ίὶῖώὲἰῖ(50) ὄ<>ὲ
and to be stoned commanded then - Pilate the
ῆῆὰ ἡὴήῦί
centurion and the soldiers nothing to say at dawn and
έὰὺἸίἐὴἐέ
the Lord’s day Mary the Magdalene a disciple of the lord
being afraid because of the Jews since they were inflamed
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ὑὸῆὀῆὐἐίἐὶῷήῦί
by the anger not done on the grave of the lord
ἃἰώῖἱῖἐὶῖἀή
ὶῖἀέὐῖ(51)ῦ’ ἑῆὰί
what are accustomed to do the women for those who have died
ἦἐὶὸῖὅἦί (52) ὶἐῦ
and those who are loved by them having taken with her the friends
ὴἴὐὰἱἸῖὶἔἰὶὴἐἐ-
went to the grave where he was laid and they were afraid
ίῃῇἡέᾳᾗἐώἐήῦ
lest they might see them the Jews and were saying If even not on
ὶόὶῦἐὶῦήὐῦή
that the day that he was crucified we were able to weep
ῦ(53)ίὲἀίἡῖὶὸίὸέ
and mourn even now on the grave of him we might do
this who but will roll away for us also the stone the that has been placed
ἐὶῆύῦίἵἰῦ
ῶὐῷὶήὰὀό(54)έὰ
on the door of the grave that having gone in we might
ἦὁίὶύήἡᾶἴῃὶ ἰὴ
sit by him and we might do the duties great for
άἂἐὶῆύάἃέἰ
was the stone and we fear lest someone us sees and if not we
ύὐῦύὶόἕ
are able at least on the door let us place what we bring in
ἔἰὸἶἡῶ (55) ὶἀῦὗ
memory of him we will weep and mourn until
ὸάἠῳέὶῦέ
we come to the house of us and having gone they found
ἐῖὶὁῶ ἐῖίό-
the tomb had been opened and having approached they
ὲῳῦάὡῖὶέ
stooped there and they see there a certain young man sitting
middle of the tomb beautiful and having clothed himself
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ὴάὅἔὐῖ (56) ί ἤ
ίῖὴὸέἐῖ
long robe shining who said to them Why did you
Ἀέὶἀῆἰὲὴύύ-
come Whom do you seek Not who was crucified that one
ὶ ἴὸόἔ ἔ‘’ὅὐἔ
He arose and went away if but not you believe stoop
and see the place there was lying that not he is
ἀέὰὶἀῆἐῖὅἀά
he arose for and went away there from where he was sent
(57)όἱῖἔ (58) ἦὲί
then the women afraid fled was but last
ἡέῶ ὰύὶίἐή
day of the Unleavened Bread and many ones were going out
ὑέἰὺἴὐῶῆἑῆ
<έ> (59) ἡῖὲἱώὶῦί
returning to the houses of them the festival
being over we but the twelve disciples of the lord
ἐίὶἐύὶἕύ
were weeping and were grieved and each grieving
ὰὸὰἀάἰὸἶὐῦ(60)ἐὼὲ
ίέὶ Ἀέὁ ἀό
because of the event left to the house of him I but
ό ἡῶὰί ἀήἰὴά-
Simon Peter and Andrew the brother of me
having taken our the net went to the
ὶἦὺ ἡῖὶὁῦ Ἀί ὅύ
sea and was with us Levi the of Alphaeus whom lord
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The Gospel of Peter: the Lord were running, pushing him, and saying, “Let’s drag the
Son of God, having authority over him!”
A Public Domain Translation 7
And they were clothing him with purple, and sat him on the
seat of judgment, saying, “Judge justly, king of Israel!” 8And one
by Mark M. Mattison of them brought a thorn crown and placed it on the Lord’s head.
9
And other bystanders were spitting in his face, and others
This translation has been committed to the public domain. It slapped his cheeks. Others were piercing him with a reed, and
may be freely copied and used, in whole or in part, changed or some were scourging him, saying, “With this honor, let’s honor the
unchanged, for any purpose. Son of God!”
Pilate and Herod The Lord is Crucified
1
But of the Jews no one washed the hands, neither Herod nor 10
And they brought two wrongdoers and crucified the Lord in
one of his judges, and when they didn’t want to wash Pilate stood the middle of them, but he was silent as if having no pain. 11And
up. 2And then Herod the king, commanding the Lord to be when they set up the cross, they wrote that “This is the king of
brought, said to them, “Do whatever I commanded you to do to Israel.” 12And having laid the clothes in front of him, they divided
him.” them and cast lots for them.
13
But one of those wrongdoers rebuked them, saying, “We,
Joseph Requests Jesus’ Body because of the wrong that we did, are suffering this way, but this
3
one, having become Savior of humanity, what wrong has he done
And Joseph stood there, the friend of Pilate and the Lord. And to you?”
seeing that they were about to crucify him, he went to Pilate and 14
And they were angry at him. They commanded that the legs
asked for the body of the Lord for burial. 4And Pilate, having sent not be broken, so that he might die tortured.
to Herod, asked him for the body.
5
And Herod said, “Brother Pilate, even if someone hadn’t asked The Lord Dies
for him, we would’ve buried him, since also Sabbath is beginning,
because it’s written in the Law, ‘The sun shouldn’t set on one 15
And it was mid-day, and darkness held fast over all Judea. And
who’s been killed.’” they were troubled and distressed lest the sun set, since he was still
living. It’s written to them, “The sun shouldn’t set on one who’s
The Lord is Tortured and Mocked been killed.” 16And one of them said, “Give him bile with sour
wine to drink.” And having mixed it, they gave it to him to drink.
And he handed him over to the people before the first day of 17
And they fulfilled all things and accumulated the sins on their
their festival of the Unleavened Bread. 6And those having taken head. 18And many were going around with lanterns, thinking it was
night, and some fell down.
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19
And the Lord cried out, saying, “My Power, the Power, you’ve days, lest his disciples come and steal him, and the people think
left me!” And when he said this, it was taken up. 20And that very that he rose from the dead, and do us wrong.”
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hour, the veil of the temple in Jerusalem was torn in two. And Pilate gave them Petronius the centurion, with soldiers
to guard the tomb. And elders and scribes went with them to the
The Lord is Buried grave. 32And having rolled a great stone to the centurion and the
soldiers, all who were there set it at the door of the grave. 33And
21
And then they drew the nails from the Lord’s hands and they put seven seals on it, and having pitched a tent there, they
placed him on the earth. And the whole earth was shaken, and kept watch.
great fear came.
22
Then the sun shone and it was found to be the ninth hour. Men Descend from Heaven
23
And the Jews rejoiced, and gave Joseph his body to bury, since
he had seen all the good he had done. 24And having taken the Lord, 34
Now when the morning of the Sabbath dawned, a crowd from
he washed him and wrapped him in linen, and brought him into Jerusalem and the surrounding countryside went that they might
his own tomb, which was known as “Joseph’s Garden.” see the grave that had been sealed. 35But during the night before
the Lord’s day dawned, while the soldiers were watching two by
People React two as guards, there was a great voice in heaven. 36And they saw
the heavens being opened, and two men descended from there,
25
Then the Jews, the elders, and the priests, knowing how much having much radiance, and they approached the tomb. 37But that
wrong they had done to themselves, began to mourn and say, stone which had been placed at the door rolled away by itself, and
“Woe to our sins. The judgment and the end of Jerusalem is near!” made way in part, and the tomb was opened, and both the young
26
But I with my companions was grieved, and being wounded men went in.
in mind, we were hiding, because we were being sought by them
as wrongdoers and as wanting to burn the temple. 27On top of all Emerging from the Tomb
this, we were fasting, sitting, mourning, and weeping night and day
38
until the Sabbath. Then those soldiers seeing it woke up the centurion and the
elders, because they were there too, keeping guard. 39And while
The Tomb is Secured they were explaining to them what they saw, again they saw three
men coming out of the tomb, with the two supporting the one,
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And the scribes, the Pharisees, and the elders gathered and a cross following them. 40And the heads of the two reached as
together with one another, having heard that all the people were far as heaven, but that of the one being led by them reached
grumbling, beating their chests, and saying, “If at his death these beyond the heavens.
41
greatest signs have happened, see how just he was!” And they heard a voice from the heavens, saying, “Have you
29
The elders were afraid, and went to Pilate, begging him and proclaimed to those who sleep?”
saying, 30“Give us soldiers, that we may guard his grave for three 42
And a response was heard from the cross: “Yes!”
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Reporting to Pilate Encounter at the Tomb
43 55
Then those men decided to go with each other and report And having gone, they found the tomb had been opened. And
these things to Pilate. 44And while they were still considering, again having approached, they bent down and saw there a certain young
the heavens were seen being opened, and a certain man descended man sitting in the middle of the tomb. He was beautiful, having
and went into the grave. 45Having seen these things, those with the clothed himself with a long, shining robe. He said to them, 56“Why
centurion hurried by night to Pilate, having left the tomb they were did you come? Whom do you seek? Not that one who was
watching, and described all that they saw, being greatly distressed, crucified? He arose and went away. But if you don’t believe, bend
and saying, “Truly he was the Son of God!” down and see where he was lying, that he’s not there, because he
46
In response Pilate said, “I’m clean of the blood of the Son of arose and went to where he came from.”
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God, and this is clear to us.” Then the women were afraid, and fled.
47
Then all who came were begging him, and encouraging him
to command the centurion and the soldiers to say nothing about The Disciples Depart
what they saw. 48“It’s better for us,” they said, “to be guilty of a
58
great sin in front of God than to fall into the hands of the Jewish Now it was the last day of the Unleavened Bread, and many
people and be stoned.” 49So Pilate commanded the centurion and people were leaving, returning to their houses, the festival being
the soldiers to say nothing. over. 59But we, the twelve disciples of the Lord, were weeping and
grieving, and each of us grieving because of what had happened,
Mary Magdalene Goes to the Tomb returned home. 60But I, Simon Peter, and my brother Andrew,
having taken our nets, went off to the sea. And with us was Levi,
50
Now at dawn on the Lord’s day, Mary Magdalene, a disciple the son of Alphaeus, whom the Lord …
of the Lord, afraid because of the Jews (since they were inflamed
by anger), had not done at the Lord’s grave what women are
accustomed to do for their loved ones who’ve died.
51
Taking her friends with her, she went to the grave where he
was laid. 52And they were afraid lest the Jews might see them, and
were saying, “If on the day he was crucified we weren’t able to
weep and mourn, even now we might do this on his grave. 53But
who will roll away for us the stone that has been placed at the door
of the grave so that we might go in, sit by him, and do our duties?
54
Because the stone is great, and we’re afraid lest someone sees us.
And if we aren’t able, at least let’s place at the door what we’re
bringing in memory of him, and we’ll weep and mourn until we
return to our house.”
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References
- Mark M. Mattison, "The Gospel of Peter Illustrated Greek-English Interlinear." Academia.edu. The Gospel of Peter Illustrated Greek-English Interlinear (download: Direct Download).
- Greek-English interlinear presentation of the Gospel of Peter (P.Cair. 10759).
- Academia page: The Gospel of Peter Illustrated Greek-English Interlinear.
- Direct download: Direct Download.
- Translation: English-only PDF (same text as the Translation section above).